In wars, bombs destroy buildings. But sometimes, it is paperwork that suffocates the living. On January 1, 2026, the government of formally revoked the operating licenses of 37 international humanitarian NGOs working in Gaza and the West Bank. The decision followed months of new regulatory requirements introduced in March 2025 — requirements that many aid organizations said they could not ethically comply with. The result? Some of the world’s most established humanitarian organizations suddenly found themselves locked out of one of the most devastated territories on earth. The Bureaucratic Trigger In March 2025, Israel introduced a new registration framework for foreign NGOs operating in Palestinian territories. The rules required: Full disclosure of local staff identities Detailed funding sources Internal operational structures Extensive vetting of Palestinian employees The supervising authority: Israel’s Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism. ...