Marianne Hirsch on Free Speech, Authoritarian Tactics, and the Crisis in American Universities Marianne Hirsch , a renowned scholar of comparative literature and gender studies at Columbia University , is widely respected for her work on cultural memory, trauma , and post-memory (the relationship of second-generation survivors to historical trauma). As a leading academic voice , she has long defended the role of the university as a place of intellectual freedom and ethical responsibility. Now, in light of recent crackdowns on campus activism and freedom of expression , Hirsch raises urgent concerns about the future of academic institutions in the United States . Marianne Hirsch. 1. Suppressing Speech: A Classic Authoritarian Tactic Across history, authoritarian regimes have attacked universities and stifled free expression. Examples include: Nazi Germany Latin American dictatorships Current regimes in Russia, Hungary, and ...
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