Yesterday’s announcement was not just another bureaucratic step—it was a political earthquake. Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich confirmed the green light for 3,401 new housing units in the controversial E-1 area, a strip of land linking Ma’ale Adumim to East Jerusalem.
This is no ordinary settlement expansion. The E-1 plan is designed to create an unbroken Israeli-built corridor east of Jerusalem—severing the West Bank’s north (Ramallah) from its south (Bethlehem) and cutting East Jerusalem off from its Palestinian hinterland. In Smotrich’s own words, the move will “bury the idea of a Palestinian state” by establishing facts on the ground.
Why E-1 Matters
The E-1 zone—roughly 12 square kilometers—has been a red line in every major peace negotiation since the 1990s. Successive Israeli governments held back full development due to heavy pressure from the United States and the European Union. Until now, it contained little more than an Israeli police HQ and a Bedouin community called Khan al-Ahmar.
If fully built, E-1 would:
- Cut territorial continuity in the West Bank.
- Encircle East Jerusalem with settlements, making it geographically impossible as a future Palestinian capital.
- Force Palestinians into segregated road systems, relying on bypasses to connect disconnected enclaves.
The Infrastructure of Separation
Planners have prepared the groundwork for years:
- Route 4370 (“the Apartheid Road”) – Opened in 2019, this divided highway has an 8-meter wall down its median: one side for those with Israeli permits to enter Jerusalem, the other for those without.
- Proposed “Sovereignty Road” – A Palestinian-only road running east of Ma’ale Adumim to give the appearance of north-south continuity once E-1 closes the central corridor.
These are not temporary fixes—they are permanent solutions to a problem created by settlement expansion.
Khan al-Ahmar: The Village in the Crosshairs
Nestled in E-1’s path is Khan al-Ahmar, home to around 180 Palestinian Bedouins. Its school—built from tires and mud—has survived repeated demolition orders thanks to international pressure. But the threat of forcible transfer looms. UN experts warn that demolishing Khan al-Ahmar could violate the Fourth Geneva Convention and constitute a war crime.
International Law and Red Lines
Under UN Security Council Resolution 2334, all Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territory are deemed to have “no legal validity” and constitute a “flagrant violation under international law.” The International Court of Justice affirms that transferring an occupier’s civilian population into occupied territory breaches the Fourth Geneva Convention.
E-1 is considered by diplomats to be the keystone—once built, the two-state solution becomes a geographic impossibility.
Global Reaction
- United Kingdom – Foreign Secretary David Lammy called the decision a “flagrant breach of international law” that must be stopped immediately.
- Palestinian Authority – Condemned it as annexation and an attempt to extinguish the possibility of a viable Palestinian state.
- NGOs – Israeli and Palestinian rights groups warn it will entrench a system of segregation and accelerate displacement.
The Human Truth Behind the Map
Stand on the E-1 hills and you see Jerusalem to the west, the desert to the east—and between them, the last seam connecting two halves of the West Bank. Build here, and that seam becomes a wall.
For Palestinians, it’s the dread of watching Ramallah and Bethlehem drift into separate worlds, East Jerusalem vanishing as a reachable city. For Israelis opposed to the plan, it’s the fear that permanent control over another people will define their state.
Once the concrete is poured, hope is the hardest thing to move.
What to Watch Next
- Final legal sign-offs and tender contracts.
- Any renewed demolition orders for Khan al-Ahmar.
- Construction of Route 4370 expansions or the “Sovereignty Road.”
- Whether strong international statements lead to concrete diplomatic measures.
- Possible UN or ICJ action naming E-1 specifically.
References
- Reuters – Israel’s Smotrich approves settlement splitting East Jerusalem from West Bank (Aug 14, 2025) – Link
- AP News – Israel announces settlement project that could cut the West Bank in two (Aug 14, 2025) – Link
- The Guardian – Israel set to approve controversial E-1 settlement (Aug 14, 2025) – Link
- UN Security Council Resolution 2334 – Link
- International Court of Justice – Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall (2004) – Link
- B’Tselem – Route 4370: The “Apartheid Road” – Link
- UN OHCHR – Statement on Khan al-Ahmar and forcible transfer – Link
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