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The Hunger Crisis in Gaza: A Deadly Cycle of Starvation, Suffering, and Refeeding Syndrome



As the siege on Gaza continues to devastate millions, the world watches as a catastrophe unfolds — one of the most heart-wrenching humanitarian crises in recent history. The simple act of eating has become a life-or-death decision for thousands of Gazans, as they struggle to survive on dwindling supplies of food and water.

The situation is dire. According to recent reports from The New York Times, nearly 91% of Gaza's population is now facing “food insecurity,” with many enduring “emergency” or “catastrophic” levels of hunger. Bakeries have shut down, and charity kitchens are overcrowded as people wait for a meager meal. The UN has raised alarms that Gaza may already be on the brink of famine, with children showing the visible signs of malnutritionemaciated bodies, hollow eyes, and weakened immune systems.

But the horror doesn’t end with hunger. As Gaza’s population survives on less and less, the collapse of the healthcare system has created a terrifying new danger: Refeeding Syndrome. This is the point at which starving bodies, desperately deprived of nutrients, cannot handle the shock of receiving food too quickly. It can lead to severe complications, including heart failure, organ damage, and death.

For those in Gaza who manage to get food, the reality is even darker. Full refeeding without clinical supervision could be deadly. Without a functioning healthcare system to manage this delicate process, the risk of refeeding syndrome skyrockets. The hospitals in Gaza have been decimated by the ongoing attacks, with vital resources like dialysis machines, medications for heart conditions, and life-saving medical equipment running dangerously low. Doctors are forced to make impossible decisions, rationing care and watching helplessly as patients wither away.

The crisis has created a tragic loop. The people of Gaza are starving, but giving them food without proper medical intervention could end their lives. With hospitals overwhelmed and the collapse of Gaza’s healthcare system, full refeeding — the only option for recovery — is impossible.

The world is witnessing an atrocity. Despite the clear signs of famine, the international community has yet to take urgent action. For over 60 days, Israel has imposed a total siege, blocking food, medicine, and aid from entering Gaza. This blockade has turned a natural disaster into a man-made catastrophe, exacerbating the suffering of two million people trapped inside this open-air prison.

Doctors and aid workers are overwhelmed, as they witness the effects of this hunger and deprivation every single day

“Without urgent intervention and resumption of aid, we will lose more patients,” says Dr. Ghazi al-Yazji from Al-Shifa Hospital. “We are facing a catastrophic situation.”

The people of Gaza are dying not only from the bombs and bullets but from hunger, disease, and the consequences of a system on the brink of collapse. Yet, there is still time to act. 

The world cannot remain silent as this tragedy unfolds. We cannot allow political games to decide who lives and who dies.

The people of Gaza need food, but they need more than that. They need medical intervention, the tools to survive, and the dignity of not being forgotten. The risk of refeeding syndrome is only one of many looming threats, and if we do not act, it will claim many more lives.

This is a call to the international community — to end the blockade, to allow aid in, and to ensure that the people of Gaza are not forced to choose between starvation and death.


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