Dr. Karnit Flug Calls for Transparent and Accountable Economic Policies Amid Israel’s Fiscal Challenges.

 Who is Dr. Karnit Flug.
Dr. Karnit Flug is an Israeli economist who served as the Governor of the Bank of Israel from 2013 to 2018, becoming the first woman to hold the position. Currently, she is the Vice President of Research at the Israel Democracy Institute and a Senior Fellow at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Brief Background:
Flug was born in Poland in 1955 and immigrated to Israel as a child.
She earned her BA in Economics from the Hebrew University and a PhD in Economics from Columbia University in New York.
She joined the Bank of Israel in 1988 and held various leadership roles, eventually becoming Deputy Governor and later Governor.

Flug is widely respected for her expertise in monetary policy, labor markets, and fiscal policy.

Contributions and Expertise:
Flug is known for her work in macroeconomic policy, focusing on monetary stability, fiscal responsibility, and structural reforms.

She has played a crucial role in shaping Israel’s economic response during financial crises and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Notable Works:
While Flug hasn't written any widely recognized books, she has contributed to several key research papers and reports. Some of her well-known articles and reports include:

1. "The Israeli Economy in the Post-COVID Era"

 – A report on the economic challenges and recovery post-pandemic.

2. "Israel's Fiscal Policy and the Path to Debt Reduction"

 – Discusses fiscal responsibility and strategies for reducing national debt.

3. "Bank of Israel Reports" 

– During her tenure, she contributed to multiple annual and quarterly reports on Israel's economy and monetary policies.

4. Articles on Income Inequality and Labor Markets 

– Flug has been an advocate for addressing inequality, writing various papers and reports on income disparity, labor participation, and economic growth in Israel.

Her work, both during and after her time as Bank of Israel Governor, continues to influence economic policy discussions in Israel.

Key points from the interview with Dr. Karnit Flug:

1. Economic Response and War Priorities: 

Karnit Flug criticized the Israeli government's failure to prioritize war needs, stating that economic policies should be adjusted to fund the ongoing war with Hamas and to support recovery.

2. Fiscal Challenges: 

Israel's fiscal deficit increased due to war-related spending, leading to concerns about the long-term impact on economic recovery. Flug emphasized the need for tax hikes, particularly VAT, and spending cuts to manage the deficit and reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio.

3. Credit Rating and Slow Recovery: 

S&P Global ( AA-) and Moody's ( From A3 to A2 and than further decline to Baa1)  downgraded Israel's credit rating due to the prolonged conflict, predicting a slower economic recovery. Key sectors, including tourism and agriculture, have been heavily affected.

4. Spending Reforms Needed: 

Flug called for a reprioritization of government spending, cutting discretionary funds from coalition agreements that lack professional oversight. 

She stressed the importance of trust and confidence in the government’s economic decisions.

5. Recommendations for 2025: 

Flug advocated for revenue-raising measures, including bringing forward the VAT hike to 2024, expanding the tax base, and reducing tax benefits. She recommended a budget deficit cap of 4% of GDP for 2025.

6. Competitiveness Concerns: 

Flug warned against raising taxes on labor and capital too much, as it could hurt Israel's economic competitiveness and discourage investment.

Conclusion:

In summary, Dr. Karnit Flug emphasizes the need for transparent and accountable economic policies in Israel. She highlights the importance of public trust and shared sacrifices to address the country's fiscal challenges. 

Dr. Flug criticizes the current allocation of discretionary funds, particularly those benefiting the Ultra-Orthodox community, and calls for professional oversight to ensure effective use of resources. 

Her views underscore the necessity of strategic policy measures to stabilize and grow Israel's economy amidst ongoing conflicts and internal policy debates.