Skip to main content

Tom Segev at 80: Why One of Israel’s Leading Historians Now Calls Zionism a Mistake. Haaretz. Analysis and Summary. Haaretz

                Tom Segev.



Looking Back, Israeli Historian Tom Segev Thinks Zionism Was a Mistake

April 4, 2025 — By Ofer Aderet (Analysis and Summary) Haaretz 

Israeli historian Tom Segev, long known for his critical lens on the history of Israel and Zionism, has made perhaps his boldest statement yet. At the age of 80, Segev reflects on his personal journey and the historical myths that shaped both his family narrative and the nation’s identity. His revelations, detailed in an in-depth Haaretz article, offer not just a personal reckoning but a broader challenge to Zionism’s moral and historical foundation.


Key Themes and Analysis

1. Personal Revelation and Historical Reckoning

Segev opens his reflection by confronting a deeply personal myth: the circumstances of his father’s death during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. For decades, he believed the official narrative that his father, Heinz Schwerin, was killed heroically "by a murderer's bullet while on guard duty." Yet, upon researching for his book A State at Any Cost: The Life of David Ben-Gurion, Segev uncovered inconsistencies in the official story.
This discovery became emblematic of a larger realizationthat the Zionist narrative he grew up with was filled with constructed truths, designed to support the state-building project. Segev sees his father’s story as a metaphor for the myths embedded in Israeli national history.


2. Critique of Zionism’s Foundational Narratives

Positioned among the "New Historians," Segev has long questioned the sanitized versions of Israel’s founding. His body of work—especially One Palestine, Complete and 1967: Israel, the War, and the Year That Transformed the Middle East—exposes the less heroic, more complex motivations behind Israeli policies.
For instance, he argues that the post-1967 occupation of East Jerusalem was not merely the outcome of a defensive war but the fulfillment of pre-existing Zionist desires for expansion. According to Segev, these expansions were not necessities for survival but choices, deeply rooted in ideological ambition rather than ethical governance.


3. Ethical Failures and the "Transfer" Ideology

Segev doesn't shy away from highlighting the uncomfortable truths about Zionist thought leaders. He references early Zionist figures like Theodor Herzl and David Ben-Gurion, who openly advocated for the transfer of Palestinian populations to ensure a Jewish demographic majority.
In One Palestine, Complete, Segev documents how the concept of "transfer" was not fringe but mainstream among Zionist leadership

He portrays this as a foundational moral failing—a calculated strategy cloaked in the language of pragmatism but rife with ethical compromises that continue to  haunt Israel today.


4. The Six-Day War as a Pivotal Mistake

Segev pinpoints the aftermath of the 1967 Six-Day War as Zionism’s critical error. He believes that Israel’s decision to hold onto conquered territories, particularly East Jerusalem, was a grave moral misstep.
Rather than using victory as an opportunity for peace and compromise, Israel’s choice to entrench its occupation reflected a prioritization of land over justice. Segev argues this moment cemented a cycle of conflict, embedding occupation into the fabric of Israeli policy and deepening the rift with Palestinians.


5. Legacy of Historical Revisionism

The Haaretz article emphasizes Segev’s enduring role in reshaping Israeli historiography. By daring to interrogate state-sanctioned myths—such as the portrayal of the 1948 war as purely defensive or the innocence of Zionist aimsSegev has compelled Israeli society to confront uncomfortable truths.
His critique is not merely historical but deeply relevant to present-day debates. Segev draws direct lines from early Zionist ideology to contemporary policies, including recent discussions around "transfer" in Gaza. He argues that such rhetoric is not new but a continuation of old patterns, rooted in Zionism’s original compromises.


Broader Implications

Tom Segev’s reflections, as presented in the Haaretz piece, are both intimate and universal. His personal journey—from the son of a national "hero" to a historian challenging the very narratives that shaped his life—mirrors Israel’s broader struggle with its past and its future.
Segev’s conclusion is not an outright rejection of Jewish self-determination, but a sober critique of Zionism’s moral cost. He urges Israelis and Jews worldwide to confront the ethical contradictions embedded in their history, suggesting that true reckoning is essential for a just and sustainable future.


Final Thought

Tom Segev’s brave introspection invites us all to ask: Can a nation thrive if it is built on selective memory? And more urgently—what might it look like to build a future based not on historical myths, but on moral clarity and honest self-reflection?


For readers interested in Segev’s works, consider exploring his books, especially One Palestine, Complete and 1967: Israel, the War, and the Year That Transformed the Middle East. They offer invaluable insights into the complexities and contradictions of Zionism and Israeli history.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

🛡️ Israel's Air-Defense Under Pressure: A Rising Iranian Hypersonic Threat

  🛡️ Israel’s Iron Dome May Hold—But for How Long? As Iran expands its missile arsenal with supersonic and hypersonic capabilities, Israel’s once-famed air defense now faces a triple crisis: strategic, economic, and societal . While the world watches air battles unfold in the skies, the deeper vulnerabilities lie beneath—in the nation's fatigued population, overstretched military, and fragile economic base. 🚨 Strategic Threat: The Iranian Hypersonic Surge Iran reportedly maintains over 3,000 ballistic missiles , including: Fattah-1 & Fattah-2 : Hypersonic glide vehicles (Mach 13–15+). Khorramshahr-4 & Qassem Bassir : With maneuverable warheads and terminal speeds that can overwhelm Israel’s Arrow and David’s Sling systems. Thousands of SRBMs (Zolfaghar, Qiam, Fateh variants) capable of saturating Iron Dome through sheer volume. While Israel’s Iron Dome remains highly effective against traditional threats (85–90% interception rate), hypersonic missiles introd...

🇮🇱🎭 When Israel Speaks, America obeys: From Truman’s Nod to Trump’s Prayer Rug 🇺🇸🛐

  By Ainnbeen.blogspot.com Welcome to the Middle East’s longest-running tragicomedy: " The Chosen Puppet Show." From 1948 to 2025 , it’s been a masterclass in manipulation. But don’t take my word for it—just ask Israel’s most recent “ambassador” to Washington, Mike Huckabee , who now speaks not just for Israel, but apparently for God Himself. Yes, you read that right. In a message that sounds more like a Sunday sermon than a diplomatic dispatch, Huckabee called Trump “ the most consequential president in a century – maybe ever.” And why? Because he’s listening to “the voice of God”...on Israel policy . Oh, we’re doing this again. Because when Israel wants billions in weapons, moral cover for war crimes, or a fresh round of sanctions against whichever Muslim country is next on the hit list—there’s always a “divinely inspired” American president standing by. Let’s rewind a bit. 🎬 Scene One: The Truman Trick In 1948, President Harry Truman recognized Israel eleven...

She Stitched Wounds With Empty Hands—And Lost All Nine of Her Children

In Gaza, where the sun rises over ash and broken concrete, where lullabies are drowned by the sound of drones, lived a woman whose hands brought healing to children even as the world around her collapsed. Her name was Dr. Alaa — a pediatrician , a mother , a lifeline in the middle of hell. And she has become a symbol of both the highest form of love and the deepest human suffering. Nine children. All hers. All dead. Killed in a single Israeli airstrike. Not soldiers . Not fighters . Just children — tucked beneath blankets, seeking safety that never came. She was saving children in the hospital when her entire world was bombed out of existence. “ Mama, when will this end?” Her youngest had asked her this just days before the strike . He was five . He used to draw little suns on the wall with crayons , yellow and smiling — a child who believed light could still live here. One of the child of Dr. Alaa. Dr. Alaa hadn’t answered. Because she didn’t know. She hadn’t...

Shot While Starving: Gaza’s Desperate March Toward Death.

  "A Famine By Design: The Engineered Starvation and Killing Fields of Gaza" “It was like a battlefield full of blood and injured — everyone was lying on the ground, everyone screaming and everyone shouting.” — Jamal Azzam, nurse, Red Cross Hospital in Rafah On Tuesday morning, Israeli soldiers opened fire near a food distribution site in Rafah, southern Gaza, killing at least 27 Palestinians. It was the second such massacre in just three days . Only two days prior, 23 more were gunned down at the same location — a place that should have offered hope , not horror . The victims? Not militants . Not armed men. But starving civilians , many of them walking miles in the dark hoping to secure a single box of food . Their only crime was approaching aid, too hungry to wait. This is not war. This is calculated cruelty . 🔻 A System Designed to Fail — and to Kill The killings are the latest bloodshed under a new, deeply controversial food distribution system , jointly ...

When Two Lives Matter More Than Seventy – A Night of Massacres in Gaza

When Two Lives Matter More Than Seventy On the same night that the world’s media was awash with breaking news about the tragic killing of two foreign diplomats in Washington D.C. by an American citizen—a horrific incident that drew immediate outrage, blanket media coverage, and solemn condemnations from every major capital— something else happened . In Gaza, 70 Palestinians were killed . Seventy human beings. Mothers, fathers, babies in their mother’s arms, and children huddled in fear inside a school they believed would protect them. The Fahmi al-Jarjawi School in Gaza’s Al-Daraj neighborhood was struck by Israeli warplanes. At least 36 displaced people were massacred , their bodies pulled from under the rubble, their lives extinguished without a moment’s pause. And yet, as the world grieves two diplomats, it forgets seventy Palestinians in a single night. Mainstream outlets offered wall-to-wall coverage of the Washington incident: live updates, expert panels, somber editorials....