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Israel and Hamas Agree to Gaza Cease-Fire Deal, Officials Say. NYTimes. Key points.



January 15, 2025. 

 1. Cease-Fire Agreement Reached: Israel and Hamas have agreed to a cease-fire in Gaza after 15 months of war, as confirmed by a senior mediator and two Israeli officials. The deal takes effect immediately.


2. First Phase Duration and Hostage Releases: The first phase of the cease-fire will last six weeks, focusing on hostage releases. However, the start date of these releases remains uncertain.


3. Ratification by Israeli Cabinet: The agreement is pending formal ratification by the Israeli cabinet. Key technical details, including border control issues at the Egypt-Gaza crossing, are unresolved.


4. Hamas Confirms Agreement: Basem Naim, a Hamas official, acknowledged the cease-fire, though Hamas has not yet issued a formal statement.


5. Trump’s Role and Announcement: President-elect Donald Trump claimed credit for advancing the negotiations, announcing the deal on social media and hinting at severe consequences if no agreement was reached before his Jan. 20 inauguration.


6. Diplomatic Mediation: The agreement was mediated by Qatar, Egypt, and the United States. Negotiators overcame significant disagreements, including Hamas’s demand for an end to the war and Israel’s initial resistance.


7. Framework Similar to Biden’s Proposal: The cease-fire aligns with a three-phase plan outlined by President Biden in May. This includes a six-week truce, hostage exchanges, and humanitarian aid.


8. Humanitarian Aid and Reconstruction: Under the agreement, 600 trucks of humanitarian aid will enter Gaza daily. Additionally, 60,000 temporary homes and 200,000 tents are planned for displaced residents.


9. Right-Wing Opposition in Israel: Hard-line members of Netanyahu’s government oppose the deal, but Foreign Minister Gideon Saar anticipates majority approval in a cabinet vote.


10. Hostage Exchange Details:

Day one: Release of three female hostages.

Day seven: Release of four more hostages.

Next five weeks: Gradual release of 26 additional hostages.

Israel will release Palestinian prisoners in parallel.


11. Public and International Reactions:

Gaza residents expressed cautious relief, with some celebrating despite the destruction of homes.

Senator Chuck Schumer praised the agreement, emphasizing its humanitarian impact and the importance of hostage freedom.


12. Past Cease-Fire Efforts and Failures: The war began in October 2023 after a surprise Hamas attack on Israel. Previous diplomacy, including a brief cease-fire in November 2023, yielded limited progress.


13. Israeli Leadership Briefed: President Isaac Herzog was updated by the Red Cross on logistical challenges for hostage transfers.


14. Comparisons to 1981 Hostage Crisis: The negotiations evoke parallels with Jimmy Carter’s final days in office, though this time, collaboration between outgoing and incoming administrations played a positive role.


Conclusion 

The conclusion of this discussion centers on cautious optimism and significant challenges. While the Israel-Hamas cease-fire agreement marks a pivotal step toward ending 15 months of devastating conflict, its success depends on several critical factors:

1. Implementation of Hostage Releases and Prisoner Exchanges: Timely execution of the phased hostage and prisoner swaps will be a key measure of progress.

2. Sustained Humanitarian Aid and Reconstruction: The provision of humanitarian relief and rebuilding efforts in Gaza must address urgent needs to prevent further humanitarian crises.

3. Political Stability and Consensus in Israel: Ratification and support from Israel’s cabinet, amid internal right-wing opposition, will shape the durability of the cease-fire.

4. Commitment to a Permanent Cease-Fire: Future negotiations for a lasting peace agreement will be crucial, requiring compromises that address core issues of security, sovereignty, and mutual recognition.

5. International Mediation and Support: Continued involvement from mediators like Qatar, Egypt, and the United States will be necessary to manage disputes and ensure compliance.

In summary, the cease-fire offers a hopeful yet fragile path forward. It requires trust-building , careful diplomacy, and a concerted focus on human rights and stability to transition from temporary relief to enduring peace.

Source:

Live Updates: Israel and Hamas Agree to Gaza Cease-Fire Deal, Officials Say https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/01/15/world/israel-hamas-cease-fire-deal-gaza?smid=nytcore-android-share

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